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Main - General Chat - Debt and Equity New thread | New reply

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Sukasa
Posted on 09-01-08 06:56 AM Link | Quote | ID: 89723


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Basically, paper/physical money and electronic money are different. Countries and banks use gold as an international standard of monetary trade, whereas within individual countries paper and physical money is used. The way electronic money fits into the puzzle is that it replaces paper money, e.g. you give the teller $50, and (s)he will give you that much electronically, normally this number is stored on the bank's secure (hopefully) system, and is accesible via a plastic card with magnetic strip- when you use that at a restaurant for example, the restaurant has a comptuer which connects to the bank's computer system, and transmits the data on the card, along with the transaction details. If the data is valid (correct pin, anough money for the transfer, etc.) then the amount of electronic money you have is reduced, and the restaurant's is increased. This sytem can also be used across countries, as the transfer of electronic money also implies a transfer of ownership of your gold- stored in a vault such as Fort Knox, to the coffers of whoever you just bought that $50 Starbucks latte from. although the Gold then does not actually move physically, that tiny piece of the gold bar that once belonged to you now implicitly belongs to that starbucks store. There's more to it, but enough of this wall of text.

Trax
Posted on 09-01-08 07:55 AM Link | Quote | ID: 89724


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Nice, but it still doesn't answer one of my questions: when you contract a loan, electronic money - not gold - is created and added to your account. From where is this money coming from and what is the counterpart of the transaction?

KP9000
Posted on 09-03-08 02:01 AM Link | Quote | ID: 89770


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Posted by Trax
Nice, but it still doesn't answer one of my questions: when you contract a loan, electronic money - not gold - is created and added to your account. From where is this money coming from and what is the counterpart of the transaction?
When you contract a loan, the bank gives you x amount of money. They are actually giving you raw money, using an electronic number telling you how much of the bank's money is actually yours. Electronic money doesn't exist; it's just a number telling you how much is entitled to you. Otherwise, without "electronic money", banks would be issuing cash/coin, which requires more work, more security, etc.. Electronic money is just a way around it.

It's not legal tender either: If you notice on some receipts, when you use a credit or a debit card, it will say that that receipt is an agreement to pay that amount. A connection is made between the place of purchase and the bank, and changes to the electronic money numbers are made.

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Trax
Posted on 09-03-08 02:26 AM Link | Quote | ID: 89776


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If it's real money as you say, and that the electronic part is just a way of telling you how much you have, where does this money come from? From another person's account? No, I doubt it. A special bank account with infinite money, like in Monopoly? Maybe. If it's the case, it means the bank can charge you interest on infinite money?

NightKev
Posted on 09-03-08 06:36 AM Link | Quote | ID: 89785


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Argh there is no infinite money god damn it.

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Trax
Posted on 09-03-08 08:27 AM Link | Quote | ID: 89793


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Where does the money come from, then? That's my question...

KP9000
Posted on 09-03-08 08:42 AM Link | Quote | ID: 89795


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Since you seem to not understand how a bank works, I suggest you take a look through here and see if that makes any connections. Banks don't have infinite money, just large amounts of it. The money comes from its customers, the benefit being better security than the customer would otherwise have at their business or residence.

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Trax
Posted on 09-03-08 07:42 PM Link | Quote | ID: 89804


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Banks don't lend other people's money, that's why I ask the question...

GreyMaria
Posted on 09-03-08 08:47 PM Link | Quote | ID: 89807

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Then where does my two bucks a month interest on my savings account come from? Does that mean the bank is actually paying me with its own money? Because if that's what you think it means, then every bank on the planet would be bankrupt.

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Trax
Posted on 09-03-08 09:52 PM Link | Quote | ID: 89811


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That's a key point of our banking systems, in my opinion...
If the bank can't take money from my account to lend to somebody else, where does it come from?

NightKev
Posted on 09-03-08 10:53 PM Link | Quote | ID: 89814


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Posted by Grey Mario
Then where does my two bucks a month interest on my savings account come from? Does that mean the bank is actually paying me with its own money? Because if that's what you think it means, then every bank on the planet would be bankrupt.
Except, they make way more money than they pay out, obviously. Besides, even if your account has "$500" in it, if you don't withdraw it then they still have access to it, and you don't actually get anything unless you do withdraw it. So they aren't giving as much money to people as you think.

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Skreeny
Posted on 09-04-08 01:00 AM Link | Quote | ID: 89821


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Posted by Trax
That's a key point of our banking systems, in my opinion...
If the bank can't take money from my account to lend to somebody else, where does it come from?
You're missing the part where they actually do that.

The bank doesn't necessarily have all the money it claims to; if it did, bank failure couldn't occur, by definition.

KP9000
Posted on 09-04-08 01:09 AM Link | Quote | ID: 89823


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Banks also get a large sum of money by way of hidden fees and unexpected shortages of money, leading to overdraft fees. Banks will often charge as much as they can legally for that type of fee, which I think is $35. I always talk my way out of them. Once a certain branch knows me well enough, I just go to a different branch.

Well anyway, that's one way banks get their money...

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Trax
Posted on 09-04-08 09:07 AM Link | Quote | ID: 89846


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Posted by "NightKev"
Except, they make way more money than they pay out, obviously. Besides, even if your account has "$500" in it, if you don't withdraw it then they still have access to it, and you don't actually get anything unless you do withdraw it. So they aren't giving as much money to people as you think.

When you go to the automatic guichet, does it say on the screen: "Sorry, Mr. NightKev, your money is being lent to Mr. Doe, come back later". No, of course...

But let's assume, as you say, that they "make" money with my money. What is created in exchange? Example: if I bake a cake and sell it to you, there is two parts in the exchange. You receive my cake, and I get your money. Cake <-> Money. But now you're saying that banks are doing: Money <-> Money? It doesn't make sense. You think you can buy 6$ for 5$? If you could, you'd be rich in no time. Pretty cool...

Posted by "Skreeny"
The bank doesn't necessarily have all the money it claims to.

Aaahh?... They have fantom money? And they charge you interest and fees on fantom money? Money that "doesn't really exist"? Wow. That'd be cool if I could do that, right? Hey, Skreeny, here I lend you invisible money, at 16% interest, what do you think? Do you think this makes sense?


Black Lord
Posted on 09-04-08 02:17 PM Link | Quote | ID: 89853


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Posted by NightKev
No they don't, they can't just put "look we have $1 trillion" into their computers and suddenly poof, they actually have that much. No, they only have what they actually, physically have. Otherwise the economy would collapse and etc etc.


Um... banks actually do "create" money, and they can loan out more than what they have on reserve. They don't have to have the money to back any loan they make, they only have to have a percentage of the money to back it, I believe whatever the reserve ratio is at. (Just took a Macroeconomics class). So yes, banks do create money, take an entry level Macro class and you'll be taught exactly how, I can go into more detail later on how it works when I'm back at home and have my notes to make exactly sure how it's done, but they do "create" money.

As far as debt goes, I didn't notice it when I glanced over this thread, but I know in at least the United States, the majority of the debt isn't to other countries, but to businesses, people, etc. in the United States in the form of bonds, and other things like that. That is where most of the debt is in the U.S. and I'm assuming it's similar in other countries as well.

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boingboingsplat
Posted on 09-04-08 09:07 PM Link | Quote | ID: 89879


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Posted by Trax
Posted by "NightKev"
Except, they make way more money than they pay out, obviously. Besides, even if your account has "$500" in it, if you don't withdraw it then they still have access to it, and you don't actually get anything unless you do withdraw it. So they aren't giving as much money to people as you think.

When you go to the automatic guichet, does it say on the screen: "Sorry, Mr. NightKev, your money is being lent to Mr. Doe, come back later". No, of course..

Simple, they use somebody else's money for that.
As long as it is there, the bank uses the money for whatever they need to. They wouldn't have a problem unless everybody took out a loan at once.

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Skreeny
Posted on 09-04-08 10:56 PM Link | Quote | ID: 89885


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Posted by Trax
Posted by "Skreeny"
The bank doesn't necessarily have all the money it claims to.

Aaahh?... They have fantom money? And they charge you interest and fees on fantom money? Money that "doesn't really exist"? Wow. That'd be cool if I could do that, right? Hey, Skreeny, here I lend you invisible money, at 16% interest, what do you think? Do you think this makes sense?
Yes. It's called a "bank account". You may have heard of them?

Trax
Posted on 09-04-08 11:46 PM Link | Quote | ID: 89888


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Yeah, I vaguely heard about it... But since they can create money in it (according to Black Lord), without any counterpart, we have to call it fraud. Just like those who make counterfeited money...

Posted by "boingboingsplat"
As long as it is there, the bank uses the money for whatever they need to.

If this is true, it effectively connects to what I said earlier. The bank uses this money to "buy" money. Do you think it makes sense to buy money? If you can buy 6$ for 5$, then you can't call it money anymore, since money is supposed to be the means between goods, not goods itself...

Here, a conversation between a client and the bank clerk:

- Hi, I'd like to buy 120$, please.
- Sure, hold on a second.

The clerk types on his computer...

- It will be a total of 133.26$.
- Okay, can I pay cash?
- Sure.

So the guys gives 133.26$ to the clerk, and the clerk gives back 120$ to the guy.


Kawa
Posted on 09-04-08 11:48 PM Link | Quote | ID: 89889


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Posted by Trax
Here, a conversation between a client and the bank clerk:
[weirdness]

Seriously, Trax. What are you on and where can I get some?

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GreyMaria
Posted on 09-05-08 12:05 AM Link | Quote | ID: 89890

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It's illegal in 51 states and 721 countries. It's also illegal in the entire continent of South America.

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