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11-02-05 12:59 PM
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Kasumi-Astra
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Posted on 06-28-05 05:37 AM Link | Quote
The moon is particularly easy to see when it's just appearing over the horizon this week. How many of you have noticed that it appears larger when it's on the horizon than when it's in the sky?

Well, apparently this is an optical illusion, and the route of this illusion lies completely within our brains. Apparently, it is a well documented fact that if you look at the moon upside-down while it is on the horizon, it disrupts this process in the brain, and it reverts back to it's normal size!

If anyone can get the chance to test this out, post your results here!
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Posted on 06-28-05 10:09 AM Link | Quote
how far above the horizon? i live in the city so, i wonder if it is still in view?
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Posted on 06-28-05 04:00 PM Link | Quote
It's only got to be just enough above the horizon, so that it looks bigger than usual. When it rises into the air, it appears to get smaller. If you can get anywhere where you can see it rise, you should be able to witness the effect.
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Posted on 06-28-05 09:33 PM Link | Quote
I've had this thought too, because where the moon rises, there's an open field adjectant to my property so it looks really neat when it rises, and bigger too than its up in the sky. At least to me...
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Posted on 06-28-05 10:40 PM Link | Quote
Moon Illusion, for those who live in areas where there is no moon.

It's an interesting illusion, I'll definitley be looking out for it this week.
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Posted on 07-01-05 12:34 PM Link | Quote
Here is the Wikipedia article and here is another, much more thoroughly explained, I think, rundown of the "moon illusion." With contrasting theories on what causes this, even. I personally have my own opinion of what causes the moon illusion. If you stand out in pouring rain and look straight up, you don't see much rain. If you look horizontally, however, the volume of rain will seem much more staggering. This is because when you look upward, you're seeing only a single "layer," if you will, of rain droplets at a time. When you look straight ahead, however, you're seeing many entire layers at once. Someone looking straight up during rainfall might say it's a drizzle, while someone looking parallel to the ground might say it's more significant. This comparason is, of course, ignoring the fact that rain will fall in your eyes, making you unable to see clearly, if you look up into it, and the fact that we generally judge rain intensity by how soaked the environment gets, not how many droplets we see in midair. But please, indulge me.

I believe the same happens with the moon. When you see it on the horizon, you're looking through much more atmosphere than if you look straight up at it. Which also explains that the size doesn't simply change from "large" to "small" at horizon and sky, it seems largest on the horizon, and gradually shrinks until it's the smallest at "noon" position. In fact, I think I may write up this theory on Wikipedia sometime soon.


(edited by Slay on 07-01-05 03:50 AM)
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Posted on 07-01-05 12:40 PM Link | Quote
Yeah I noticed that a few days ago. Didn't know it was an optical illusion though.
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Posted on 07-01-05 02:45 PM Link | Quote
Wow..haven't noticed it ..maybe it's because I haven't been out very much lately but I'll be sure to check it out. I wouldn't noticed these things if I wasn't told....or maybe I would..
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Posted on 07-01-05 06:06 PM Link | Quote
Come to think of it, I saw a similar illusion once. I have this poster on my wall, which has a thick border around its edge. On each side a person's hand sticks out in front of the border. Looking at it normally it's nothing special, but I looked at it upside-down and the hands sticking out made it look really 3D.
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Posted on 07-01-05 08:11 PM Link | Quote
Originally posted by Slay
I believe the same happens with the moon. When you see it on the horizon, you're looking through much more atmosphere than if you look straight up at it. Which also explains that the size doesn't simply change from "large" to "small" at horizon and sky, it seems largest on the horizon, and gradually shrinks until it's the smallest at "noon" position. In fact, I think I may write up this theory on Wikipedia sometime soon.
In the very first paragraph of the Wikipedia article, it discounts that theory.
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Posted on 07-02-05 02:06 AM Link | Quote
Quite. But Wikipedia is not infallable, nor is any proof cited in the article, just speculation and theory. I merely referred to that article because like most articles on that website, it nicely introduces the subject. I enjoy Wikipedia thoroughly because of the vast quantities of information it disemminates, but I don't agree with everything stated.
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Posted on 07-02-05 02:09 AM Link | Quote
True, but in the other article, it said that the illusion is not limited to celestial bodies, so I think that rules out the atmosphere interference.
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Posted on 07-02-05 02:09 AM Link | Quote
Wikipedia is user-created.

So yeah, not everything there is going to be true and facts.
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Posted on 07-02-05 02:31 AM Link | Quote
Cool, I never knew that this effect was only an illusion. I want to try this soon.
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Posted on 07-02-05 09:49 AM Link | Quote
Originally posted by Xeomega
Wikipedia is user-created.

So yeah, not everything there is going to be true and facts.


There're some factors you're missing. Like their team of fact-checkers. ;/
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Posted on 07-02-05 11:18 AM Link | Quote
The NSNick says...
True, but in the other article, it said that the illusion is not limited to celestial bodies, so I think that rules out the atmosphere interference.


The sun actually goes through the same illusion. On the horizon, it seems much larger than it does in the sky. Stars and other planets are simply far too small to begin with for us to notice a difference. And interference isn't the word I would use to describe it. It's more of a fish-eye lens effect, the "lens" being the sky directly above you, with it's outter rim designated by the horizon on all sides.

The windwaker says...
There're some factors you're missing. Like their team of fact-checkers. ;/


Who go over every single article and check every single fact? Exactly. Besides, there is no fact in this matter; it's all estimation and theory.
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Posted on 07-02-05 04:53 PM Link | Quote
Originally posted by Slay
The NSNick says...
True, but in the other article, it said that the illusion is not limited to celestial bodies, so I think that rules out the atmosphere interference.


The sun actually goes through the same illusion. On the horizon, it seems much larger than it does in the sky. Stars and other planets are simply far too small to begin with for us to notice a difference. And interference isn't the word I would use to describe it. It's more of a fish-eye lens effect, the "lens" being the sky directly above you, with it's outter rim designated by the horizon on all sides.

It said it is NOT LIMITED to celestial bodies. So something such as a hot air balloon would be subject to the same illusion.
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Posted on 07-03-05 11:22 AM Link | Quote
I think you misunderstand. I was unaware of any theory like my own when I wrote my post. You're attesting to their words, not my own. I believe that this effect is indeed limited to things outside of Earth, things outside the "lens." Especially considering that it's the upper atmosphere that would be most responsible for the lens effect, and hot air balloons, even high-altitude stealth jets don't reach the upper atmosphere, and even then they would be subject to the same as the stars; simply too small to notice.

But I don't have any formal training in meteorology, so it's pure speculation. It makes sense to me, anyway; curved atmosphere, skewed view.
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Posted on 07-05-05 03:58 AM Link | Quote
What if there are items like trees and buildings obscuring your view of any sort of horizon?
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Posted on 07-05-05 07:03 AM Link | Quote
I'm not sure. I haven't tried the moon experiment since posting in this topic. In my youth, I lived in a densely wooded area, so I only ever saw the moon by the time it was already high in the sky. I don't imagine the illusion would be thrown off if just a few trees were in the way. Even if you could only see a sliver of it, it should still be an enlarged sliver.

Edit Follows
I doubt anyone will see this, unless there is some sort of alert for updated older posts, but I've found new evidence for my presumption. I'm sure we're all familiar with the conspiracy theory that the moon landing was faked. One of the most major pieces of evidence for the theorists is a series of famous photographs the astronauts took on the surface of Luna. There are five major arguments to suggest the photograph was fake; one of them is that there is a discrepency between the distance of objects in the foreground and background. Opponents to the conspiracy theory have refuted this, noting...
"...as there is no atmosphere on the Moon, very distant objects will appear clearer and closer to the human eye. What appears as nearby hills in some photographs, are actually mountains several kilometers high and some 10-20 kilometers away."
This suggests that atmosphere distorts perception of distant objects, which was my "common sense" line of thinking for the moon illusion. We think of the atmosphere being invisible, affecting absolutely nothing but our ability to breathe, and the existence of wind and weather phenomenon, but I do believe it affects much more than that.


(edited by Slay on 08-09-05 02:03 PM)
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