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04-28-24 10:26 PM
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Acmlm's Board - I3 Archive - World Affairs/Debate - Abortion: whose choice is it? New poll | | Thread closed
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Silvershield

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Since: 11-19-05
From: Emerson, New Jersey

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Posted on 11-12-06 07:12 PM Link
Originally posted by Tauwasser
My point being, that in the end, I for one would prefer the clinical way to abort a foetus rather than having women staggering with hangers to kill it. That's all.
No, if abortion were outlawed, it's not as if every woman who would undergo the procedure if it were legal would suddenly opt for an unsafe illegal method instead. Making abortion illegal would drop the number of abortions dramatically. It wouldn't cause it to totally vanish, but it would have an effect.

But, this was never the point of the discussion, and so you can't have any idea how I feel about the actual process of outlawing abortion. Let me give you a rundown of how I see things: if it were up to me, our foremost priority would be committing resources to the institution of alternatives to abortion. That is, improving adoption programs, strengthening organizations that counsel rape victims, and maybe even boosting contraception. Actually outlawing the act of abortion would be secondary but, ideally, it would have little actual effect because the earlier measures would make a huge dent in decreasing the number of procedures that are performed.

Originally posted by Tauwasser
You say that no animal deserves the same consideration as a human because they are "lower species". That won't fit with your stance on abortion, because it can be seen pretty much as the same thing. It's not a human yet, so it certainly according to you must be lower. Then why would anyone have to consider it with like rights as humans'?
The fetus is human. It is not a "lower species" that lacks human rights because it is human. I don't know where you got the idea that I consider a fetus to be non-human, especially because that has been my main point for a while now.

Originally posted by Tauwasser
And hopefully it stays that way and conservative people like you don't take over the world. I would definitely hate to see a good solution to this problem (in the clinical sense at least) get wiped out because some jerks with only Jesus and how he loves all his children on their minds have the rights to say what'll happen. You see such prats every day in the American Congress (though that should've hopefully changed now).
A "good solution" to the problem of two people being irresponsible is to end an innocent human life. Right.

Please cite one instance in which I've invoked God or Jesus or Christianity or religion at all in defending my side. Abortion is not a religious issue, it's a respect for human life issue. Certainly a person's opinion may or may not have emerged based on his religion, but the debate itself does not need to involve Christianity at all.
Sinfjotle
Lordly? No, not quite.








Since: 11-17-05
From: Kansas

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Posted on 11-12-06 09:03 PM Link
Originally posted by Silvershield
The fetus is human.



And this, right here, is your opinion. Treat it as such. Don't wave it around like it's a fact.
Lakithunder

Darknut








Since: 09-18-06
From: The Wind Fish's Dream

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Posted on 11-12-06 09:25 PM Link
Originally posted by Pvt. Prinny
Originally posted by Silvershield
The fetus is human.



And this, right here, is your opinion. Treat it as such. Don't wave it around like it's a fact.

Egg-sactly (get it?)
Silvershield

580








Since: 11-19-05
From: Emerson, New Jersey

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Posted on 11-12-06 09:37 PM Link
Originally posted by Pvt. Prinny
And this, right here, is your opinion. Treat it as such. Don't wave it around like it's a fact.
A fertilized egg is alive. There is no disputing that.

A fertilized egg has the genetic material that would indicate that it belongs to the human species. There is no disputing that.

Take those two objective statements, mix 'em together: a living organism that belongs to the human species is a human. No opinion there. Simple logic. I can point you to any number of testimonies from qualified professionals that would agree with that idea.

The abortion debate isn't based around whether the fetus is a human life or not - people who say that it is are misrepresenting the issue - but instead relies on the notion that one human being (the mother) should not unwillingly be forced to host another, parasitic human being (the child).

Originally posted by Lakithunder
Egg-sactly (get it?)
Thank you for contributing something of value to this thread.
Sinfjotle
Lordly? No, not quite.








Since: 11-17-05
From: Kansas

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Posted on 11-12-06 09:55 PM Link
Blood cells are alive.

They have genetic material that would indicate it belongs to the human species.

Blood cells must be a living organism that is a human. Where is the blood cells rights!?

Yeah, bad argument.
Silvershield

580








Since: 11-19-05
From: Emerson, New Jersey

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Posted on 11-12-06 10:23 PM Link
Originally posted by Professor Micheline Matthews-Roth, Harvard University Medical School
It is incorrect to say that biological data cannot be decisive...It is scientifically correct to say that an individual human life begins at conception.


Originally posted by Dr. Alfred M. Bongioanni, Professor of Pediatrics and Obstetrics, University of Pennsylvania
I have learned from my earliest medical education that human life begins at the time of conception.


Originally posted by Dr. Jerome LeJeune, Professor of Genetics, University of Descartes
"After fertilization has taken place a new human being has come into being. [It] is no longer a matter of taste or opinion...it is plain experimental evidence. Each individual has a very neat beginning, at conception.


Originally posted by Professor Hymie Gordon, Mayo Clinic
By all the criteria of modern molecular biology, life is present from the moment of conception.


Originally posted by Dr. Watson A. Bowes, University of Colorado Medical School
The beginning of a single human life is from a biological point of view a simple and straightforward matter – the beginning is conception.

Now, of course, I would typically avoid citing secondary sources to argue my case for me - everything I've said so far has been exclusively my own words straight from my own head - but I feel like it's appropriate to quote some legitimate sources in this case.
Sinfjotle
Lordly? No, not quite.








Since: 11-17-05
From: Kansas

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Posted on 11-12-06 10:32 PM Link
I'll concede that it is human life then. Still isn't a person. It's lower than a born animal.

I believe I told you before that we're nothing without our mind.

(by the way, cite your sources with a web page, book entry, magazine article, or something. You could type those and that would be the end, but it doesn't matter anyways.)


If you want to go with a more mainstream pro-choice argument, mine is far from main stream hahaha, you have this...

Originally posted by wikipedia

Mary Anne Warren, in her famous article arguing for the permissibility of abortion,[4] holds that moral opposition to abortion is based on the following argument:

1. It is wrong to kill innocent human beings.
2. The fetus is an innocent human being.
3. Hence it is wrong to kill the fetus.

Warren, however, thinks that 'human being' is used in different senses in (1) and (2). In (1), 'human being' is used in a moral sense to mean a 'person', a 'full-fledged member of the moral community'. In (2), 'human being' means 'biological human'. That the fetus is a biologically human organism or animal is uncontroversial, Warren holds. But it does not follow that the fetus is a person, and it is persons that have rights, such as the right to life.[5]

To help make a distinction between 'person' and 'biological human', Warren notes that we should respect the lives of highly intelligent aliens, even if they are not biological humans. She thinks there is a cluster of properties that characterize persons6]

1. consciousness (of objects and events external and/or internal to the being), and in particular the capacity to feel pain
2. reasoning (the developed capacity to solve new and relatively complex problems)
3. self-motivated activity (activity which is relatively independent of either genetic or direct external control)
4. the capacity to communicate, by whatever means, messages of an indefinite variety of types, that is, not just with an indefinite number of possible contents, but on indefinitely many possible topics
5. the presence of self-concepts, and self-awareness, either individual or racial, or both

A person does not have to have each of these, but if something has all five then it definitely is a person whether it is biologically human or not, while if it has none or perhaps only one then it is not a person, again whether it is biologically human or not. The fetus has at most one, consciousness (and this only after it becomes susceptible to pain—the timing of which is disputed), and hence is not a person...


I actually find this as over kill for an easy issue of it isn't human in any real sense. No brain. Just a glob of flesh.
Silvershield

580








Since: 11-19-05
From: Emerson, New Jersey

Last post: 6291 days
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Posted on 11-12-06 10:52 PM Link
Originally posted by Pvt. Prinny
I'll concede that it is human life then. Still isn't a person. It's lower than a born animal.

I believe I told you before that we're nothing without our mind.
Define "mind." We are nothing without our physical brain, or we are nothing without the actual ability to produce coherent thought?

Originally posted by Pvt. Prinny
(by the way, cite your sources with a web page, book entry, magazine article, or something. You could type those and that would be the end, but it doesn't matter anyways.)
Probably the most comprehensive pro-life site you'll find.

Originally posted by wikipedia
[many irrelevant remarks have been cut]

To help make a distinction between 'person' and 'biological human', Warren notes that we should respect the lives of highly intelligent aliens, even if they are not biological humans. She thinks there is a cluster of properties that characterize persons6]

1. consciousness (of objects and events external and/or internal to the being), and in particular the capacity to feel pain
No infant is "conscious," at least any moreso than a fetus is at the stage at which abortion is still legal.

Originally posted by wikipedia
2. reasoning (the developed capacity to solve new and relatively complex problems)
Any child before several years of age cannot reason to any appreciable extent. Is a one-year-old infant not a person?

Originally posted by wikipedia
3. self-motivated activity (activity which is relatively independent of either genetic or direct external control)
Likewise, an infant acts on instinct and reflex. Is it not a person?

Originally posted by wikipedia
4. the capacity to communicate, by whatever means, messages of an indefinite variety of types, that is, not just with an indefinite number of possible contents, but on indefinitely many possible topics
Any communication performed by an infant is instinctive and reflexive, so as to communicate a basic need to its caregiver. Is it not a person?

Originally posted by wikipedia
5. the presence of self-concepts, and self-awareness, either individual or racial, or both
Sorry, no infant fulfills this criteria, either.

So, essentially the author has made the case for murdering infants. Lovely.

Originally posted by Pvt. Prinny
I actually find this as over kill for an easy issue of it isn't human in any real sense. No brain. Just a glob of flesh.
Abortion is still perfectly legal after the point at which there is quite certainly a real, physical brain. If you refer more to the abstract mind than to the physical brain, you must realize that a newborn infant is hardly more intellectually advanced than a fetus. Until a few months into life, the child is absolutely helpless and absolutely dependent.
Sinfjotle
Lordly? No, not quite.








Since: 11-17-05
From: Kansas

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Posted on 11-13-06 12:54 AM Link
It deals with all your infant points in that link.

I'm also no fan of late term abortion when the child has a very real chance to survive outside the womb and is practically fully developed.

Those are exceptionally rare though.

Edit: Forgot to answer the only question you presented directly to me.

Mind? I mean thought. What do I think of a comatose patient? If it isn't reversible, I don't see the point in keeping them alive, I mean, you can if you want, but I wouldn't. It's just... we're really nothing special. We're just living things with the ability to think at a very high level, compared to things around us, and that is the only thing I view as special.

Read the article, because you're going to say infants don't show signs of that until 3-4 years old...


(edited by Pvt. Prinny on 11-13-06 12:03 AM)
Arwon

Bazu


 





Since: 11-18-05
From: Randwick, Sydney, NSW, Australia

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Posted on 11-13-06 09:38 AM Link
Random thing:

According to the Koran, life begins at 60 days after conception, or some exact number like that. That's when the soul enters the body.

As for mine, I've decided life begins at the quickening.
Silvershield

580








Since: 11-19-05
From: Emerson, New Jersey

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Posted on 11-13-06 01:17 PM Link
Originally posted by Pvt. Prinny
It deals with all your infant points in that link.
The link says that the woman who created those points is actually in favor of infanticide. Well, not so much in favor, but she doesn't have a moral objection to it. And to say that I think that's a bit silly would be an understatement.

Originally posted by Pvt. Prinny
I'm also no fan of late term abortion when the child has a very real chance to survive outside the womb and is practically fully developed.

Those are exceptionally rare though.
They are rare - the dilation and extraction procedure itself kills roughly 3,000 infants a year, which is a substantial number but still a small percentage overall - but they are still vile. I mean, whatever a person's beliefs regarding abortion, how can anyone argue that a child that literally resembles a fully-formed human baby can be pulled from the womb and killed legally just based on the grounds that its head remains within the mother? I feel like that's a bit of a technicality.

Originally posted by Pvt. Prinny
Mind? I mean thought. What do I think of a comatose patient? If it isn't reversible, I don't see the point in keeping them alive, I mean, you can if you want, but I wouldn't. It's just... we're really nothing special. We're just living things with the ability to think at a very high level, compared to things around us, and that is the only thing I view as special.

Read the article, because you're going to say infants don't show signs of that until 3-4 years old...
Maybe not 3-4 years old, but one year at the earliest. A child at one year old shows no conscious mental activity significantly beyond the capabilities of a fetus or even of a nonhuman animal. When you argue based on that point, you're rhetoric applies to the murder of postnatal human infants, as well. Maybe you aren't in favor of that, but the line of reasoning you use to defend abortion can also be used, unaltered, to defend the killing of human babies.

Originally posted by Arwon
According to the Koran, life begins at 60 days after conception, or some exact number like that. That's when the soul enters the body.
Yeah, I actually read that too, and it kinda surprised me. For whatever reason, I had just assumed that all Abrahamic religions share a common opinion regarding this matter, but I guess not.

Originally posted by Arwon
As for mine, I've decided life begins at the quickening.
Just out of curiousity, why is that the point at which fetus becomes "alive?" It sounds kind of arbitrary.
drjayphd

Torosu
OW! BURNY!








Since: 11-18-05
From: CT

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Posted on 11-13-06 01:34 PM Link
Originally posted by Silvershield
Originally posted by Pvt. Prinny
I'm also no fan of late term abortion when the child has a very real chance to survive outside the womb and is practically fully developed.

Those are exceptionally rare though.
They are rare - the dilation and extraction procedure itself kills roughly 3,000 infants a year, which is a substantial number but still a small percentage overall - but they are still vile. I mean, whatever a person's beliefs regarding abortion, how can anyone argue that a child that literally resembles a fully-formed human baby can be pulled from the womb and killed legally just based on the grounds that its head remains within the mother? I feel like that's a bit of a technicality.


Point of order: how many of those 3,000 D&X's were performed for birth-control reasons? As in, as opposed to because the fetus was endangering the life of the mother. I'm guessing you can't tell. So you can't really talk about those procedures as if they're ALL being performed for non-medical reasons.
Silvershield

580








Since: 11-19-05
From: Emerson, New Jersey

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Posted on 11-13-06 01:53 PM Link
Originally posted by drjayphd
Point of order: how many of those 3,000 D&X's were performed for birth-control reasons? As in, as opposed to because the fetus was endangering the life of the mother. I'm guessing you can't tell. So you can't really talk about those procedures as if they're ALL being performed for non-medical reasons.
I never intended to imply that they are all for non-medical reasons. But, in any case:

Originally posted by Wikipedia
Reasons to have a late abortion include:

* Deteriorating financial situation
* A change in relationship with the father
* Lack of awareness of the pregnancy until its later stages
* Discovery of the pregnancy by others who persuade an abortion, for example parents of a minor
* Inability to have an abortion earlier in the pregnancy (e.g. lack of funds, or lack of transportation)
* Discovery of a fetal abnormality undetectable earlier in the pregnancy
* Pregnancy a risk to life or health


There is very little data on how common each of these reasons are. In 1987, the Alan Guttmacher Institute collected questionnaires from 1,900 women who were at abortion clinics procuring abortions. Of the 1,900, 420 had been pregnant for 16 or more weeks. These 420 women were asked to choose among a menu of reasons why they had not obtained the abortions earlier in their pregnancies. Two percent (2%) said "a fetal problem was diagnosed late in pregnancy." 71% responded "did not recognize that she was pregnant or misjudged gestation," 48% said "found it hard to make arrangements," and 33% said "was afraid to tell her partner or parents." The report did not indicate that any of the 420 abortions after 16 weeks were performed because of maternal health problems.
Wikipedia may be of questionable accuracy, but it cites a legitimate study. That study itself is not ideal, but it does give some hint of the true state of affairs.
Sinfjotle
Lordly? No, not quite.








Since: 11-17-05
From: Kansas

Last post: 6280 days
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Posted on 11-13-06 02:52 PM Link
Originally posted by wikipedia
The infanticide objection points out that infants (indeed up to about one year of age, since it is only around then that they begin to outstrip the abilities of non-human animals) have only one of Warren’s characteristics—consciousness—and hence would have to be accounted non-persons on her view; thus her view would permit not only abortion but infanticide. Warren agrees that infants are non-persons (and so killing them is not strictly murder), but denies that infanticide is generally permissible.[14] For, Warren claims, once a human being is born, there is no longer a conflict between it and the woman's rights, since the human being can be given up for adoption. Killing such a human being would be wrong, not because it is a person, but because it would go against the desires of people willing to adopt the infant and to pay to keep the infant alive.


Morally correct does not equal right.

Morally wrong does not equal wrong.


And that study is 20 years old, an entire generation of kids has grown up, so I doubt it's accurate. It's also very limited in its numbers.


(edited by Pvt. Prinny on 11-13-06 01:53 PM)
Silvershield

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Since: 11-19-05
From: Emerson, New Jersey

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Posted on 11-13-06 04:33 PM Link
Originally posted by Pvt. Prinny
Morally correct does not equal right.

Morally wrong does not equal wrong.
For the life of me, I cannot understand this concept. If something is wrong, it is wrong. If something is right, it is right. If something is morally neutral or morally irrelevant, than it's a moot point whether it is right or wrong. But how can killing a baby be morally wrong yet still be right? Or vice versa?

Originally posted by Pvt. Prinny
And that study is 20 years old, an entire generation of kids has grown up, so I doubt it's accurate. It's also very limited in its numbers.
I specifically pointed out that the study is both dated and is based on a small sample size, but that selection itself is prefaced with the fact that very little data exists regarding the reasons for late-term abortions. Which means that, while it is wrong for me to conclude that all such procedures occur for non-medical reasons, it is likewise wrong for anyone to conclude that they occur exclusively for medical reasons.
Arwon

Bazu


 





Since: 11-18-05
From: Randwick, Sydney, NSW, Australia

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Posted on 11-13-06 07:37 PM Link
The quickening is, medically, when it starts kicking or something. Around the 18 week mark I think. A lot of folk beliefs place the beginning of life around there, I think it's a reasonable way to reconcile the fact that pregnancy starts with a clump of tissue and ends with a baby, without having to jump to the ridiculousness of either extreme.
Silvershield

580








Since: 11-19-05
From: Emerson, New Jersey

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Posted on 11-13-06 08:50 PM Link
Originally posted by Arwon
The quickening is, medically, when it starts kicking or something. Around the 18 week mark I think. A lot of folk beliefs place the beginning of life around there, I think it's a reasonable way to reconcile the fact that pregnancy starts with a clump of tissue and ends with a baby, without having to jump to the ridiculousness of either extreme.
Yeah, I know what it refers to, but I wonder why a fetus' movement should be indicative of its life. Like I said, it sounds like an arbitrary distinction. Even weeks before that 18-week mark, the fetus is more than just a "clump of tissue."
Arwon

Bazu


 





Since: 11-18-05
From: Randwick, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Last post: 6280 days
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Posted on 11-13-06 09:00 PM Link
Of course it's arbitrary. That's the point. Rationality and absolute logic aren't everything--without being ameliorated by common sense they become loopy and rigid.

You use the term "arbitrary" like it's pejorative but arbitrary cut-off lines are widespread and necessary when you need to reconcile two contradictory demands or needs. Age of consent laws, for example, are a sloppy, inexact and necessary reconciling of basic personal autonomy and the need to protect young people. We set an arbitrary numerical value on the amount of a drug that is "for personal use" and the amount that constitutes a "dealer". THere's no reason for the line being exactly where it is, no rational justification... just the need to draw a sensible line.

Likewise, an arbitrary cut-off between "abortion is okay" and "abortion is not okay" is necessary to reconcile the competing rights demands of the host woman and the potentiality of human life she supports. When you have directly conflicting rights you need a way to trade them off with each other.

I like the quickening because it has a long folksy history and it passes the "common sense" test so central to explaining why what you do to a 2-month old foetus isn't the same as what you do to an 8-month old baby.
Silvershield

580








Since: 11-19-05
From: Emerson, New Jersey

Last post: 6291 days
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Posted on 11-13-06 10:20 PM Link
Originally posted by Arwon
[...] demands of the host woman [...]
I just woke up from a nap and am still feeling kind of loopy so, when I first read this, I thought you wrote "demands of the hot woman. And it sounded absolutely ridiculous. Don't ask me why I needed to tell you that, I'm still a little silly from just waking up...

Originally posted by Arwon
Of course it's arbitrary. That's the point. Rationality and absolute logic aren't everything--without being ameliorated by common sense they become loopy and rigid.

You use the term "arbitrary" like it's pejorative but arbitrary cut-off lines are widespread and necessary when you need to reconcile two contradictory demands or needs. Age of consent laws, for example, are a sloppy, inexact and necessary reconciling of basic personal autonomy and the need to protect young people. We set an arbitrary numerical value on the amount of a drug that is "for personal use" and the amount that constitutes a "dealer". THere's no reason for the line being exactly where it is, no rational justification... just the need to draw a sensible line.

Likewise, an arbitrary cut-off between "abortion is okay" and "abortion is not okay" is necessary to reconcile the competing rights demands of the host woman and the potentiality of human life she supports. When you have directly conflicting rights you need a way to trade them off with each other.
The reason this is a different issue than drug laws or age of consent or anything like that is the fact that abortion is quite literally and directly a life and death matter, while the others are clearly not. In such a case where two people's rights - the child and the mother - are conflicting with one another, I feel like it is wise to risk erring in the direction of the child's rights (by outlawing abortion from conception) rather than in the direction of the mother' rights (by outlawing it at a later point, whether quickening or after x months or whenever); if abortion is not allowed, period, there is no chance of that procedure occurring after the fetus has become "human," while allowing it at any point in time raises the risk of having an abortion happen after that point. Since we cannot know when that actual point is (mainly because it is certainly not a concrete, single moment), we are more wise to err in the direction of protecting the fetus, even at the expense of the mother, because if we go too far in one direction a human dies, but the other direction only means that a woman is inconvenienced for nine months. So, to me, that means disallowing it from the start.

Originally posted by Arwon
I like the quickening because it has a long folksy history and it passes the "common sense" test so central to explaining why what you do to a 2-month old foetus isn't the same as what you do to an 8-month old baby.
The fact that is has a folksy history might be a sort of nice touch, but I don't see why it should be grounds for forming an opinion about an issue so urgent and vital as this.
Sinfjotle
Lordly? No, not quite.








Since: 11-17-05
From: Kansas

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Posted on 11-13-06 10:41 PM Link
Originally posted by Silvershield
For the life of me, I cannot understand this concept. If something is wrong, it is wrong. If something is right, it is right. If something is morally neutral or morally irrelevant, than it's a moot point whether it is right or wrong. But how can killing a baby be morally wrong yet still be right? Or vice versa?


Moral being relative has a lot to do with it. Deciding what is right and what is wrong has a lot to do with it. Saying your right in anything that isn't dead set right, 1 + 1 = 2 for instance, is foolish. Pressing your "rightness" onto others is just plain oppressive.

Not everyone believes killing a "baby" is wrong, you believe it is wrong. Some believe it is justifiable and so they do it.
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